| The demand for plate steels with a variety of
improved properties stimulated the development of Bethlehem Fineline�
, a process that can be applied to most steels, resulting in low-sulfur, vacuum-degassed
plate steel products with calcium treatment. Introduced in 1977 with a maximum sulfur
level of .010%, Fineline� steels successfully addressed the
market concern about lamellar tearing of conventional plate steels when used in highly
restrained welded joints.
For certain applications, where even more stringent mechanical properties and internal
cleanliness were required, the next generation of Fineline was developed in 1985 with a
maximum sulfur level of .005%. Military alloy plate steels took advantage of
Finelines more uniform tri-axial mechanical properties, while the tooling industry
benefited from the improved cleanliness.
In 1990, to satisfy the requirements for HIC (hydrogen induced cracking) testing of
plate steels used in the construction of process vessels, A516 steel with a maximum
heat analysis of .002% sulfur was offered. For this grade and application, the maximum
sulfur level for Fineline was further reduced to .001% in 1992.
Although sulfur levels of .001% and .002% have been marketed primarily in A516 plates,
Bethlehem also produces other specifications to very low sulfur levels.
The Fineline process can be applied to any plate steel melted in Bethlehem Lukens
Plate's Coatesville, Pennsylvania electric furnace steelmaking complex where heats of 165
tons are produced. The equipment at this facility makes possible the rapid and efficient
production of steels to precisely-controlled chemistries essential to the Fineline
process.
Fineline plate steels are available from Bethlehem as flat plate or cut to desired
shape as a flamecut product. They can also be used as backing steel for Bethlehem's
roll-bonded clad plate steels.
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