| The improvement in CVN
toughness realized by Q&T is demonstrated in Figure 5.
In general, a PWHT cycle of 1150 degrees F for eight hours will create the
need for an additional three points of CE to achieve the same strength as in a plate of
the same thickness without PWHT. The effect of PWHT on lowering strength levels is shown
in Figure 6.* Figures 7 and 8 further summarize the results of testing on a one inch
thick A516 Grade 70 plate and show the degradation of toughness as PWHT severity
increases.
We will consider multiple certification of A516 to
Grades 60, 65 and 70 on normalized plates from 3/8- to 3-inches thick. The necessary
chemistry controls can be achieved in our ladle metallurgy facilities.
* Bethlehem uses the
Larson-Miller time-temperature parameter to assist in identifying the effects of PWHT on
properties.
|