Bethlehem Lukens Plate

Hardwear Steels

MACHINABILITY
Due to their high hardness levels, Hardwear� steels, as all abrasion resistant grades, are inherently more difficult to machine when compared to normal structural steels. Also, the cleanliness, low sulfur and inclusion levels of Hardwear steels influence chip breakage behavior. Therefore, machining these steels requires the use of cobalt-alloyed, high speed steel (HSS) tools or carbide tips, using a generous supply of cutting fluid. In milling operations, the 400F and 500F grades require cutting speeds of 45% and 35%, respectively, of the speeds for milling A572-50. The following parameters have been found effective in the drilling of Hardwear steels (See Table 3).
Table 3: BLP Hardware� 400F and 500F

      Drill Speed, rpm

Grade    Cutting Speed, In./Min. 0.4 Inch Dia.* 0.8 Inch Dia.* 1.2 Inch Dia*

400F 250-450 300 150 100

500F 150-250 130 65 40
*Feed Rate In./Rev. .004, .008, .012 Respectively

 

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